Showing posts with label History. Show all posts
Showing posts with label History. Show all posts

14 October 2019

Kompleks PKNS Shah Alam, a Truly 'Rakyat' Destination

By Johan Ishak
14 October 2019













KOMPLEKS PKNS SHAH ALAM, is the subject matter of my recent Whatsap conversation. Some friends accused me of being high class and up market because they only see me visiting KLCC or Pavilion shopping centres. The truth is, I am not. I would occasionally visit places that shaped my childhood and many of these places provide me with ample nostalgia. These places actually soothe my mood when I am down. The contemporaries of Kompleks PKNS Shah Alam are Pertama Kompleks, Ampang Park, Wisma Yakin, Kota Raya and many more.

So, to amplify this matter, I decided to go down the memory lane specifically to justify why Kompleks PKNS is a truly people's place, i.e. Rakyat's place. The recent (2014) Government's concept of Urban Transformation Centre (UTC) was actually present four decades ago during the early 80's when Kompleks PKNS was erected. Everything was there, literally. As a child following my parents for groceries shopping, I used to wonder why do we have to go all the way to Greatwall in Klang or Jaya Supermarket in Section 14, Petaling Jaya. I kept telling myself, 'they, whoever they are, should open a supermarket in Shah Alam, where we stayed'. Lo and behold, Kompleks PKNS was launched with a new supermarket, also by Jaya Supermarket.

The complex then grew in its offerings as well as visitors. It became the central for Shah Alam. There were Government offices there especially those involving dealings with the citizen: Transport Department, Immigration Department, Registration Department, Bank Simpanan Nasional, Bank Bumiputra, Maybank, Post Office, Land Office, Taxation and many more including an ample bunch of Commissioner for Oaths, Justice of Peace and firms of solicitors. It was, and still is, the grandfather of UTC. All one had to do to settle all administrative matters is to just spend the whole morning there, then have lunch at the famous FC Fried Chicken, and end the day with groceries shopping.

It was the place to go for almost everyhing those days. Name what you want, you will get it: florists, nurseries, Berita Book Centre, McDonalds, KFC, Malay restaurants, Mamak restaurants, Guardian Pharmacy, sports equipment repair shop, hardware shop, wedding accessories shop, tailors, frame shop, Islamic items product (such as clothing for Hajj), barbers, music shop, jewellery shop, Bata, photography shop, toy shop, travel agents, optometry, leather shop, curtain shop, bakery, sundry shop, newsagent, cooperative shop (MOCCIS), driving school, property developers, valuation and real estate firms, audit firms, computer shop, carpet shop, furniture shop and many more. It was like no other shopping centres you could find in the whole of Klang Valley.

The teenager I was, I practically grew up quite closely to the activities that happened there. My first acoustic guitar, a Kapok guitar, was purchased there. Not to mention the numerous musical album cassettes were purchased there too including some really famous 1980's local tastes such as Search, Wings, Lefthanded and Bloodshed. When Nintendo was too damn expensive to be procured, we reverted to playing snooker and bowling that was operating on the top floor of the complex. It had the ambience suitable for dating a girlfriend too (or more). The Shah Alam lake was just across the street. The mini buses came in handy to move within Shah Alam and if need be, the 222 bus that stops there provides you the route to escape to Bus Stand Klang in Kuala Lumpur.

So there you go. My childhood was perfectly fine without Suria KLCC, Megamall Midvalley, One Utama, Pavilion or Paradigm Mall. If I didn't have 80 Sen to pay for the mini bus, I could just walk from my house in Section 2 Shah Alam to Kompleks PKNS as it would only take 30 minutes to 40 minutes. There were green trees everywhere. The sky was blue with no haze to be worried about. Sometimes, a BMX would provide the alternative that speeds up the travelling time to 10 minutes to 15 minutes. We didn't need handphones. A date and time commitment made on a rotary dialer fixed line phone would suffice. Above all, when we are really, really tired to walk back, a 20 Sen call to Mak (Mother) would end with her driving a cute little white German Mini Minor down to Kompleks PKNS Shah Alam, the place where everything can be found.



29 September 2019

Muslims are the Reason Why the World Became Modern

(Unknown author as this article was viralled via the Whatsapp application)


ISLAM has always been underestimated. An American Professor imagined the World without Muslims and found out the most surprising results! Ian Bremmer, a political scientist and a University professor, highlighted an important point that overall, Muslims account for just 0.00625%. Moreover, he actually imagined a world without Muslims and the post went viral in no time as the result is actually the opposite. Muslims are the reasons why the World became modern.

The professor, Ian Bremmer, highlighted all the inventions made by Muslims, right from toothbrushes to hospitals. Without Muslims you wouldn’t have: Coffee, Cameras, Experimental Physics, Chess, Soap, Shampoo, Perfume or spirits, Irrigation, Crank-shaft, Internal Combustion Engine, Valves, Pistons Combination Locks, Architectural Innovation (pointed arch - European Gothic cathedrals adopted this technique as it made the building much stronger, rose windows, dome buildings, round towers, etc.), Surgical Instruments, Anesthesia, Windmill, Treatment of Cowpox, Fountain Pen, Numbering System, Algebra and Trigonometry, Modern Cryptology, 3 Course Meal (soup, meat or fish, fruits or nuts), Crystal Glasses, Carpets, Cheques, Gardens (used for beauty and meditation instead of for herbs and kitchen), University, Optics, Music, Toothbrush, Hospitals, Bathing, Quilting, Mariner’s Compass, Soft Drinks, Pendulum, Braille, Cosmetics, Plastic Surgery, Calligraphy, Manufacturing of Paper and Cloth, and many more.

It was a Muslim who realised that light enters our eyes, unlike the Greeks who thought we emitted rays, and so invented a camera from this discovery.

It was a Muslim who first tried to fly in 852, even though it is the Wright Brothers who have taken the credit.

It was a Muslim by the name of Jabir ibn Hayyan who was known as the founder of modern Chemistry. He transformed alchemy into chemistry. He invented: distillation, purification, oxidation, evaporation, and filtration. He also discovered sulfuric and nitric acid.

It is a Muslim, by the name of Al-Jazari who is known as the father of robotics.

It was a Muslim who was the architect for Henry V’s castle.

It was a Muslim who invented hollow needles to suck cataracts from eyes, a technique still used today.

It was a Muslim who actually discovered inoculation, not Jenner and Pasteur to treat cowpox. The West just brought it over from Turkey.

It was Muslims who contributed much to mathematics like Algebra and Trigonometry, which was imported over to Europe 300 years later to Fibonnaci and the rest.

It was Muslims who discovered that the Earth was round 500 years before Galileo did. The list goes on and on.

Muslims are the Reason Why the World Became Modern. Had there be no Muslims, imagine how our lives would be today? Perhaps we would still be in the dark ages?



References:

German documentary https://youtu.be/L1boEHaKAzE

British film https://youtu.be/dOsHenGodD0

BBC report https://m.facebook.com/story.php?story_fbid=2550624671839359&id=1391449297756908

16 September 2019

Artist's Impression of the Pemahsyuran Malaysia (Declaration of Malaysia)



PEMAHSYURAN
by Johan Ishak
2013
60cm x 90cm
Oil Paint and Ink on Canvas 

This art piece highlights the Pemahsyuran Malaysia, which is the Declaration of Malaysia, where it declares the formation of Malaysia in 1963. Whilst the Wayang Kulit (Shadow Puppet) in this piece is of Indonesian origin, it has relevance to the declaration of the formation of Malaysia. This is because Indonesia was opposed to the idea of Malaysia as they were promoting their own idea of a Malay archipelago, known as the Indonesia Raya. The Pemahsyuran Malaysia was written in Jawi, the land's method of expressing its language, Bahasa Melayu. Parts of the Jawi wordings of the Pemahsyuran Malaysia has been reproduced here in the art piece. It reads: "Bahawasanya, oleh kerana suatu perjanjian yang diperbuat pada sembilan Julai, tahun seribu sembilan ratus enam puluh tiga (1963), disekutukan Negeri Sabah, Negeri Sarawak, Negeri Singapura dengan Persekutuan Tanah Melayu dan bahawa persekutuan ini hendaklah dinamakan Malaysia", which means "It is declared following an agreement done on the 9th of July 1963, a merger of the states of Sabah, Sarawak and Singapura into the Federated Malay States is effective and such merged states shall be known as Malaysia"

01 October 2018

A Year as a TV CEO



www.kopihangtuah.blogspot.com





By Johan Ishak


2 OCTOBER 2018: Exactly a year ago I reported for duty at Media Prima Television (TV) Networks (MPTN). It has been quite a roller coaster, and this interesting ride continues. Never had I imagine before that I would look after TV stations particularly TV3, the channel that made me wait every evening in the mid 80's for cool cartoons such as Transformers, Voltron, Mask, Thundercats, Jem and the Hologram and a Japanese drama, Oshin.

The task was never intended to be easy and it still poses me numerous challenges daily. From managing the content to making sure the transmission on air. From boosting the viewership to making the profit and loss black. From ensuring legal protection to embracing new digital technology. I feel as if many jobs have been moulded together into one consisting the roles of an accountant, sales person, content programmer, market researcher, tech practitioner, marketeer, advertiser, creative director, engineer, event organiser, lawyer and a journalist.

The learning curve is so steep so much so that if I go on leave even for a day, it feels like I have missed my university morning lectures, particularly Economics. With 4 TV Stations (TV3, 8TV, TV9 and ntv7), 1 Over-the-Top (OTT) platform (tonton.com.my), 1 on-line portal (xtra.com.my), 1 Home TV Network (CJ Wow Shop), 1,300 staff, 7 million TV households and 21 million TV viewers, I am sure anyone would feel as overwhelmed as I had (and still feeling it). 

TV3 continues to be the Number 1 TV station in the country at 30% of the mass Malay audience. 8TV also continues to be Number 1 Chinese TV station in the country at 30% of the mass Chinese audience. Together all 4 stations command 30% of the overall TV audience in Malaysia making it to be the most effective broadcasting network as far as advertising effectiveness is concerned. RM1 of each advertising spend can reach 30% of the market by just spreading it over 4 stations instead of over 200 plus other small stations that we compete with. On top of all this, tonton.com.my delivers all of our content to its 8.4 million registered users.

Democratisation of Content was on my agenda from the start. This is because we have awesome TV content such as the Akasia dramas, entertainment shows like Anugerah Juara Lagu (AJL), kids' titles such as Ejen Ali , morning talk shows like Malaysia Hari Ini (MHI), women shows like Nona, documentaries like Majalah 3 and of course, our news slot like Buletin Utama. All these we have made it more accessable to viewers after the TV airing for free when our tonton.com.my stopped charging subscription fees to viewers from 1 September 2018 onwards. In addition, these content are being made available on You Tube.

Democratisation of Digital mindset has made us to continue to be relevant. Our viewership is no longer just on TV. As mentioned earlier, our OTT and You Tube presence is critical. This is flanked with a heightened effort to push content via social media particularly Facebook. This allows a very long and significant tail end subsequent to TV airing. For example, AJL32 recorded 3.8 million viewers on TV3 but later accumulated 24 million viewers on the internet. There are many examples that can be shared but this example provides good insights into how the two universe coexist. What is more compelling is that our advertisers can reach out to specific classes of targeted audience on these digital platforms via our own Artificial Intelligence (AI) called Audience+.

Democratisation of Advertising was the next item on my checklist. Many businesses in Malaysia that fuelled the Malaysian economy are Small and Medium Enterprises (SME). They (SMEs) have very limited financial resources to advertise on TV because TV is said to be expensive. After so many research efforts and spreadsheet number crunching to make sense of our TV microconomics, my team and I had restructured our pricing to arrive at a formula that works for both the SMEs as well as our profit and loss statement - and the result? Wallah! Behold the super affordable #JomMasukTV, where SMEs can explore by emailing queries to jommasuktv@mediaprima.com.my.

Democratisation of Journalism is something we have been able to enhance quite naturally. The basic rule, i.e. Journalism 101, is Impartiality. Our ability to explore news and current affairs from all perspectives puts us higher on the 'trust meter'. Whilst we have the strategy to report official Government policies and direction, such citizen-centric mindset has been energised to incorporate concerns from the public. We believe we have such tremendous obligation so much so that we have revitalised our citizen-centric show, Soal Jawab, into Soal Rakyat. As a result, our news slots gained 20% viewership this year particularly Buletin Utama. In the month of May 2018 alone, we have had 400 million views on TV for our news slots representing 17 million Malaysian population who viewed on average 23.5 times.

Democratisation of Shopping is embraced when anyone can buy goods from our TV shopping arm, CJ Wow Shop. It is simply Wow! Why? Within just two years of operation, we have hit one million buyers simultaneously making it a profitable business. For this, we are grateful to our business partner from South Korea, the CJ ENM Group. Our ground event, Karnival Jom Heboh, continue to record 450,000 visitors per weekend making it one of the most sought after event by both consumers as well as traders. Our overall creative direction won close to 30 awards from various marketing organisations and we even won Media Company of the Year for 2018 for South East Asia.

Democratisation of TV is my overall gameplan. There are many initiatives that have been put in motion but the above will suffice to demonstrate how we, at MPTN, have to be dynamic in our approach. We have many stakeholders but the 2 most crucial ones that provide oxygen to our blood are viewers and advertisers. We strive to address their every need. To do this, we are constantly looking for changes that benefit our stakeholders. In the end, the only constant that makes perfect sense in this digital era is Change itself. 




* kopihangtuah





| mcmlxxv:viii:xxix |





23 September 2018

Bapak Told Me to Visit the Blue Mosque



www.kopihangtuah.blogspot.com






By Johan Ishak


THE BLUE MOSQUE is a reference being made by many around me ever since my childhood. My father, a retired landscape architect and town planner, often cited those two words many times especially when he was managing the city planning for Shah Alam as the Director of Town Planning for the State of Selangor. I can still remember his telephone conversation that sounded something like this, "Tuanku Sultan (the late Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah) wants to emulate the Blue Mosque of Istanbul here in Shah Alam. Please make it happen." Then he hung up the antique green marble rotary telephone.

I asked him, "What is the Blue Mosque?"

He said, "It is the most beautiful mosque in the world. Its real name is the Sultan Ahmet Mosque."

I asked again, "Is it painted in blue?"

He said, "No, no, ha ha ha, .... it is made of blue mountain rocks. However, even though the rocks are called blue mountain rocks, they are still grey. The mountain looks blue from afar, hence the 'blue mountain' rocks. But many people refer it as the Blue Mosque because the tiles inside on the walls and domes as well as the glasses for the windows are mostly in blue. One day you must go and see it. And when you do, pray on its carpet, because when that day comes, you will remember this conversation we had."

"Ok Bapak. But, where is Istanbul?"

"Ahah! it is in Turkey."

Today you can see the great blue mosque of Shah Alam called Masjid Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah that was inspired by the Istanbul Blue Mosque. Whoever it was on the other side of the phone with my father did his or her job well.

Also, today (literally), three and a half decades later, here I am, with my wife, walking the streets of Istanbul, the busiest city on this land the Turkish call Turkiye, for our very first time. A fantastic country known as the first site of human civilisation namely Mesopotamia that is/was nourished by the Euphrates and the Tigris rivers. This was the time when Prophet Ibrahim a.s. (Abraham) lived.

As we enjoyed our trip around Turkey, I made some mental notes of what I can retell to others who have never been to Turkey. Here are some of them:

1. Turkey is half Europe and half Asia. Istanbul is right in the middle of that boundary that is devided by the waterway that connects the Black Sea to Aegean Sea, north of the Mediterranean Sea. The Asian part of Turkey probably accounts for 90% of the country. It is what used to be known as Anatolia in the old days (Asia Minor). This meeting point between Asia and Europe makes perfect sense to be the big bang of human civilisation, i.e. Mesopotamia.

2. Turkey has the most magnificent ancient huge majestic rocky buildings for worshippers. The famous Blue Mosque, as mentioned earlier, is all what Bapak had described. I went in and sat on its carpet to pray and miraculously, I remembered my conversation with Bapak. The second building worth mentioning is the Ayasofya, the pink museum that used to be a mosque and also a church before that. Today you can see its inner walls of dome foundation bearing the Arabic characters for the words Allah s.w.t, Muhammad s.a.w., Abu Bakar As-Siddiq, Umar al-Khattab, Usman Affan, Ali Abi Thalib, Hassan Ali and Hussein Ali. In addition, there is also a painting of Maryam a.s. (Virgin Mary) carrying a baby, Isa a.s. (Jesus) on its inner walls of the dome. There are many more great buildings in Turkey but the additional ones worth visiting are Galata Tower, Topkapi Palace and Dolmabahce Palace.

3. Turkey has the most awkward looking naturally formed rocks. From Istanbul, we flew to Cappadocia, or, in the native tongue, Kapadokya, to see these rocks. This is right smack in the middle of the Anatolia bearing the climate of a desert - very cold at night and very hot during day time (in September). Anyways, those rocks, they are beyond my imagination of what rocks can look like. The locals say they look like chimneys. Some of my Facebook friends left comments on the uploaded photos saying they (the rocks) look like mushrooms. For me, hmmm..... , they actually look like penis, circumcised ones. The scenery becomes more interesting when many hot air balloons fly above those rocks at sunrise, daily.

4. Turkey has a very rich cultural aesthetic craft heritage that had survived thousands of years. Their carpets are so colourful yet luxurious almost making you feel like in a Sultan's harem. The mosaic colourful glass lamps have an effect of bringing you back in time during the era of the great Ottoman Empire. The little mystical blue ornament they call the Evil Eye simply reminds you of the historic events involving the surrounding empires such as Greek, Troy and Sparta.

5. Finally, the food. The Food! The food is full of wealth. The everflowing fresh orange and pomegranate juices. The freshly baked Turkish bread simply closes your eyes when eaten with kebabs (locally spelled as kebaps), yogurt and humus. The sweet desserts full of pistachios (eg. Baklavas) almost make you ask the question, "How would the Turks survive if they ran out of pistachios?" In short, you would simply rate them all as four stars and above.

So, there you go. My thoughts on Turkey. I hope others will get the chance to go to Turkey especially Istanbul. And if you happen to visit the Blue Mosque, sit on its soft carpet and pray. I am sure you will remember reading this account of my awesome time in Turkey.





* kopihangtuah





| mcmlxxv:viii:xxix |



13 April 2018

20 Years of Madinsanity



www.kopihangtuah.blogspot.com




IN 1997, I didn't even need a hand phone when working. In 2007, hand phone was a necessity for work. In 2017, hand phones became a pain in the neck when people whatsapp rubbish 24 hours a day.

In 1997, I was renting VHS tapes to watch the Godfather Trilogy. In 2007, I bought the Special Edition DVD Combo of the Godfather Trilogy for my Dad's birthday. In 2017, the damn Netflix don't even have it online. I had to go surf it on some pirate sites.

In 1997, doctors told me not to eat fats. In 2007, those same doctors told me, go for the fats but don't eat carbo. In 2017, those same dudes in white went OCD and said, "the chickens have injected hormones, the fish from the ocean has too much mercury, the veggies got too much pesticides, the cow... well they go mad, the mineral water accumulates stones in your bladder... and of course, the margarine has the same construct as plastic."

In 1997, they told everyone to study IT. It seems that at that time, IT is the way forward. In 2007, they realised that we are severely short of doctors. In 2017, everyone listens to Jack Ma when he said, "screw all that as robots will be doing most of the work. You are better of studying arts."

In 1997, a link house costs RM190,000. In 2007, RM190,000 gives you a small apartment. In 2017, let's just buy a van and sleep in it. At least it has air conditioning.

In 1997, everyone prepared themselves costing millions of dollars for a doomsday scheduled to be sparked by electronics gone made with Y2K issues. In 2007, they found out that doomsday should be 2012 as prescribed by the Mayan calendar. In 2017, people starts shooting each other in schools.

In 1997, the Japanese created their own technologies whilst the Koreans were the masters of reverse engineering from technologies foreign to them. In 2007, the Koreans created their own technologies whilst the Chinese were the masters of reverse engineering from technologies foreign to them. In 2017, the Chinese created their own technologies whilst the rest of the world puts their gear on N.

In 1997, we used those 4.7 inch floppy diskettes. In 2007, everything was on the thumbdrive. In 2017, you are only given an access link to the cloud.




* kopihangtuah





| mcmlxxv:viii:xxix |


06 February 2018

From Keroncong to Pokemon



www.kopihangtuah.blogspot.com




BAPAK, who is obviously my father, spoken in the intonation of Darth Vader's voice, turns 82 this month of February 2018. He has wealth of wisdom to share, like a seasoned Jedi who can stop the rain in mid air. Given his command of knowledge, I decided to ask him, "Bapak, when you were young, there weren't any internet, cinemas nor any TVs or even radios. So what was your source of entertainment?"

BAPAK said, "Keroncong". Interesting. He and his friends used to roam the kampung at night only to settle at the central Balai where everyone gathered to watch beautiful Malay girls dancing to the tunes of a Malay mini orchestra playing Keroncong. This is no different to the punks of the modern days where they would look for the latest indie band underground gig. Perhaps bands like TWKUA or SOG should do a grunge version of the old Keroncongs.

BAPAK had the same question for me, "Do you remember what you used to do for entertainment when you were younger?" I said, "I am still young". He smacked my head. "Ok, ok, when I was younger, TVs and bicycle were my fix for the evening before dusk". In fact, my childhood was filled with so much entertaiment.

BAPAK smiled as I continued to pour my nostalgic recollection of how fun it was for an 80's kid. In the 80's and the 90's, not only do we cycle and watch TV, we also played Kayu Tiga (the three slippers thinggy), Galah Panjang, Bola Chopping, Rounders, Lompat Getah, Police Entry Pencuri Jaga (I think that is what it is called), Skateboarding, Jamming and of course, football, to emulate the stunts of our beloved Super Mokh.

BAPAK continued to observe me as I expanded my recollection of what had happened inside the house. Under the comfort of the roof and the fan (no airconditioners), we had cool stuff like Chess, Monopoly, Scrabbles, Kalkitos, Figurine Panini, Lego, Airfix, rented VHS movies and of course, during the era of Apple IIc, we had Loadrunner, Montezumas Revenge and the infamous Pacman. The list goes on to include Atari, arcade games like Street Fighter, 1942 and Mortal Combat. We also had bowling and snooker!

BAPAK turned his head to my 12 year old son who is diligently playing with his handphone with the earphone plugged into his two ears. He asked, "So what do the kids do nowadays for entertainment?" I could only say, "Well, that 12 year old there, he is on the computer or phone all the time. He even forgets to eat, shit or sleep sometimes, or most of the time". The modern day addiction for kids are Facebook, YouTube, Instagram, Twitter, Netflix, eGames and everything digital. They do not go outside anymore except to catch Pokemon.

BAPAK was still smiling when he said, "Things change over time. What the kids do, evolve. How the parents train their kids, should also evolve. After all, from Keroncong to Pokemon, it is a significant change".



* kopihangtuah





| mcmlxxv:viii:xxix |


14 June 2017

The Ironic Evolution of Money: The Smart Ass Saga

Then some smart ass computer scientist decided to make money virtual. You don't need to keep livestock nor agriculture produce - that's anticipated anyway. You don't need to keep gold or silver or any damn metal elements. You don't need to keep those papers we call notes either. This smart ass decided to transform the idea of money into electricity that can be transacted via computer circuits across network of circuits we call internet. Wallah.... behold the age of internet banking


There weren't many smart asses to begin with, initially. So it was simple and easy. Wealth was in the beginning measured in terms of livestock or agriculture produce. Basically you'd need to barter what you have to get what others have at a willing buyer and willing seller quantities of the different items. The issue with this is that, those items are perishable. Hence whatever value you put into them has a useful physical and economic useful lives of those item itself.

Then some smart ass miner discovered that value can be placed onto precious metal because of its scarcity. People began to equate what they have, whether livestock of agriculture produce, in terms of an agreed amount of such metal. Soon instead of exchanging items, they exchange those metal pieces with goods. Many types of metal were used but the most valuable, presumably because of its high ranking of scarcity, or because of its purity sustainability against nature's oxidisation, gold became the ultimate metal currency. Next was sterling silver and bronze. So, as greed radiated across mankind pervasively, everybody wanted to accumulate metal rather than the stuff that you actually need to eat and stay alive. Perhaps they thought that their tummies have evolved alongside their economic understanding where metal can be digested biologically?

Then some smart ass lawyer decided to equate all this fuss into black and white legal terms written on paper. Basically this document carries with it the legal tender to transact whatever purchase equivalent to a predetermined value of gold or any metal coins used by mandkind. The document would say something like this, "The bearer or this promissory note is entitled to whatever pounds of sterling silver claimable from the Bank of England" or some shit mumbo jumbo like that. This becamr the currency notes that we use daily. Funny that some cheap material like paper can now be valued higher than precious metals like gold and silver just because some banker with Royal Charter signs on it. Again, no matter how valueble these papers are, you still cannot eat them like you'd do with livestock and agriculture produce.

Then some smart ass computer scientist decided to make money virtual. You don't need to keep livestock nor agriculture produce - that's anticipated anyway. You don't need to keep gold or silver or any damn metal elements. You don't need to keep those papers we call notes either. This smart ass decided to transform the idea of money into electricity that can be transacted via computer circuits across network of circuits we call internet. Wallah.... behold the age of internet banking. But even so, the value of those electronically recorded data is still based on the underlying value of the papers we call notes, which by right, should have been based on the value of gold reserves a country has (and I don't this is still the case); and of course, those gold reserves should have been based by the value of produce a country can export or some shit theory like that. In short, we can still find some link from our e-bank account balance to the damn goat on the field.

Then some smart ass, big mama ass, shit head, decided to exclude the damn goat, the damn gold, the damn papers and the damn electronic representation of material wealth and replace it with the idea of mining some unique virtual universe blockchains of codes, or whatever hell it is called.... the bitcoin, I think. This is when we all started banging our heads on the wall. The idea of value has transcended our comprehension. Despite our conscious incomprehension (if there is such a word) of the damn saga, we place our utmost trust with the mama smart ass of all time and of all of humanity that our wealth is secured in this new age of demonic intangibility madinsanity economic evolutionised concept.

Meanwhile, some smart ass is quietly accumulating the livestocks or agriculture produce or the precious metals or any commodity for that matter; and at the same time, securing the sources, or the ability to procure, or the ability to produce, or the ability to control, or the ability to price those livestocks, agriculture produce or metals or any commodity. In the end we who evolve may lose everything and they who stayed purist gains. One day, a big mama ass magnetic field surge is gonna wrap the planet Earth as the yellow Sun releases its occasional bursts and in just split seconds, all those wealth we have accumulated in electronic form will be erased (unless we have proof written in legitimate ink on paper).



* kopihangtuah







| mcmlxxv:viii:xxix |

11 January 2017

There is a Reason Why We Kept on Saying Jalur Gemilang



www.kopihangtuah.blogspot.com




The Americans are known to have loads of achievements in their aerospace industry - hell, they put a man on the moon! The Japanese are proud of their electronics (Although, I think, the Koreans have beaten them (Japanese)). Germans are inseparable from their engineering particularly the automobile industry. And, for a Gen X like me, I must give credit to Russian's Kasparov for Chess games and Siamese Wattana for a 147 Perfect! in Snooker. So what about us Malaysians?


GEMILANG is a Malay word for Glory. The Malaysian flag is called the Jalur Gemilang, or, in English, the Glorious Stripes, as, of course, the flag does have stripes. What we do want to enlighten ourselves (Malaysians) is how do we justify the 'Gemilang' bit? How far has Malaysia progressed and whether Malaysians have indeed made some worthy achievements to support the Gemilang notion that we all love to associate with when we fly our flags high. The Americans are known to have loads of achievements in their aerospace industry - hell, they put a man on the moon! The Japanese are proud of their electronics (Although, I think, the Koreans have beaten them (Japanese)). Germans are inseparable from their engineering particularly the automobile industry. And, for a Gen X like me, I must give credit to Russian's Kasparov for Chess games and Siamese Wattana for a 147 Perfect! in Snooker. So what about us Malaysians?  

I am sick and fed up of the zombies on the social media who kept on giving negative remarks about fellow Malaysians who did their best for the country. It is as if they (who gave the negative comments) had done so much for the country. For me, I have always asked 2 things: Have you paid your taxes and have you discharged your responsibility as a voter? If the answers for those 2 are crappy, they shut the fuck up! If you have indeed addressed those 2 elements, then go do something that can make us all proud of Malaysia and yourselves, as fellow Malaysians. In any case, let us not be emotional and answer the question I posted earlier: ..... how do we justify the 'Gemilang' bit?

Every now and then we hear pleasant news about some fellow Malaysian winning something across the globe. We'd say, "Hey! Awesome,.... ", and then we forget. We forget those names but we still remember foreign names like Kasparov and Wattana. I am guilty as charged. So, let us remind ourselves who, amongst us, Malaysians, had achieved such glory worthy of remembrance. If we cannot remember the distant past, let us remember 2016 at least. To my delight, I stumbled upon a newspaper article that provides me with just that! A fact sheet for remembrance. It was in the New Straits Times (NST), 11 January 2017, Page 6. where the following list was shouted:

1. HARITH ISKANDAR was crowned as the funniest man in the World after beating other international contestants in the Funniest Person in the World Contest held in Levi, Finland, on 10 December 2016.

2. NUR ADLYKA AINUL ANNUAR, an Astrophysics PhD student, was among a group of astronomers who discovered evidence of black holes in our cosmic backyard on 9 January 2016.

3. DR MUZLIFAH HANIFFA, a Penang-born scientist living in Britain, was awarded a fellowship for research into white blood cells and the immune system on 11 September 2016.

4. CHAN HON MENG, an Ipoh-born hawker who operates a hawker stall in Singapore, was awarded with a Michelin star, and he is one of the World's first hawker to receive one. This was in July 2016.

5. YUNA, a singer song-writer, had her album listed in the Billboard's Top 10 Best Rhythm and Blues Album of the Year on 23 November 2016. She is also up for nomination in the Gammy's.

6. FNATIC, an electronic sports athlete group created history when they got 4th place at the International Dota 2 tournament held in Seattle winning USD1.4 million on 14 August 2016.

7. MUHAMMAD ZIYAD ZOLKEFLI, MOHAMAD RIDZUAN MOHAMAD PUZI and ABDUL LATIF ROMLY achieved Malaysia's best outing at the 2016 Paralympics, each winning gold medal in their individual events on 11 September 2016.

8. DR MOHD LUTFI FADIL LOKMAN, a medical officer, was selected on 20 September 2016 as a United Nations Young Leader from a list of 18,000 nominations from 186 countries, for establishing an organisation with a mission to build healthcare facilities serving underprivileged communities.

9. KHAIRUL IDHAM PAWI became the first Malaysian to emerge as the winner for the MotoGP World Championship after winning the Moto3 race in the Argentina Motorcycle Grand Prix on 4 April 2016.

10. DATUK LEE CHONG WEI won silver on 20 August 2016 at the 2016 Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, securing his ranking No. 1 badminton player in the World.


So there you go! We have a list of 10 names. So let it be written. So let be known. These are our heroes. These are our justification to the word Gemilang. Let this be the vibe when we fly our flags high. Let us all be proud of our fellow Malaysians who have done their best for the country. Of course we hope for many more victories in the future.... and as I was hoping for it, the same NST reported that a fellow Malaysian, MOHD FAIZ SUBRI, won the prestigious Puskas Award at The Best FIFA Football Awards 2016 ceremony in Zurich, last night – making him the first Asian player to win the prestigious prize. Mind you, Ronaldo won this years ago as well! So there you have it! Let us all be proud of Malaysia and fellow Malaysians. It is this positive feeling that our country is so much lacking at, at the moment, and we all need it really bad now. To close this post, I present to you the link to the YouTube for Faiz's winning ball kick -- Faiz's Winning Kick






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22 July 2016

How to Destroy a Country 101



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To shout negativity everywhere with conclusions that even authorities themselves have not yet reached is an utter irresponsible act by a citizen. It destroys the country, just like what the Economic Hitmen wanted.


HITMEN of the modern world works at a pervasive level. They sought to destroy countries. The 4 main methods used by economic hitmen to topple countries that do not entertain their wishes are:

Step 1: Destroy the country's economic livelihood via various tools such as currency attack, commodity price attack, international monetary aid that has unreasonable terms that breach the sovereignty of the country, masterminding excessive development funded by excessive debts and economic sanctions. The final objective is to get a regime change that installs a leadership team that is friendly to the hitmen's needs.

If Step 1 does not cripple the country or not easy to be implemented due to the country's strong leadership, then they will go for Step 2.

Step 2: Capitalise on local issue to create havoc and chaos with the main objective of breaking down the political landscape and an eventual change of regime to one of their choice. This is often targeted on key political figures and the subject matters used are often those very sensitive to the citizens of the country. Accusations are the fuel for character assassination. The accusations can be from various angles such as corruption, racial sentiments, religion, Government policies, sex scandals and many more. The more naive and angry the citizens are, the more effective is this method. It has the "zombie" effect to the citizens.

If Step 2 does not cripple the country or not easy to be implemented due to the country's strong leadership and/or the citizens' maturity, then they will go for Step 3.

Step 3: Engage in military action on that country either by single foreign country attack, or joint forces by multiple foreign countries, or via international pack such as NATO, or, most commonly used, gain access to the country's internal military force to takeover from inside. This is often done sugar coatedly behind ideologies such as to restore democracy or to stop dictatorship or to fight for humanity and many more as long as it has the effect of the Step 2 on the citizens. Of course the final objective is still to get a regime change to that of their choice.

If Step 3 does not cripple the country or not easy to be implemented due to the country's strong leadership, local military force and/or citizen's maturity, then they will go for Step 4.

Step 4: Hire an assassin to take out the unwanted person of interest, often the top leader of the country.

All Steps 1 to 4 is done concurrent with Step X. Step X is to nurture, finance and create an easy pathway for political progression of a potential leader of their choice that will eventually be that replacement for the unfavourable existing leader.

Many of these steps have taken place in many countries around the world. Some successful and some not. To name a few, whether successful or not, and not in any particular order: Step 1 was used on Panama, Venezuela, Argentina, Indonesia and Thailand. Steps 2 and 3 was used on Palestine, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Libya, Iraq, Iran, Afghanistan and Vietnam. Step 4 was used in Libya.

As the World unite to prevent wars and military activities, Steps 1 and 2 will become more and more effective now. Step 4 is a last resort, hence not many attempts. Libya had Gadafi sacrificed as he was putting in place a gold Dinar mechanism as potential pervasive currency. Saudi Arabia was mentioned earlier and many may be wondering why? Well, Saudi had its current rulers, the Saud family, put in place by the English after capitalising on a religious strategy that they, the English, had nurtured. The strategy was Wahabism. They even made a movie out of it called Lawrence of Arabia. Finally, under Step 1, we saw many countries gone bankrupt.

This is not a new phenomenon. It has been going on since before World War 1. In fact, World Wars 1 and 2 may have been ignited by the same people who wishes to control the world. We have heard of many conspiracy theories such as the dropping of the unwarranted Atomic Bomb, CIA operations to overthrow governments, the New World Order under Freemasons/Illuminati/Zionism and the like. There is no direct evidence to conclude but what we see happening to many countries does fit in nicely into the puzzle. Henry Ford, the car maker, once tried to expose all these. He lost his wealth doing so.

So what can we do? The first step, as a citizen of this beloved country, is to have a robust mind to consider all facts by all parties and to have a conscious mind to assess whether you can comfortably accept those facts. Accepting does not mean to conclude straight away. Accepting means to tag a status on it as either facts of the case, accusations, evidence, suspicions and/or propaganda.

To shout negativity everywhere with conclusions that even authorities themselves have not yet reached is an utter irresponsible act by a citizen. It destroys the country, just like what the Economic Hitmen wanted. The best way to react is to accumulate knowledge and digest and only let go its implications when you are axing the box for the General Elections. For the time being, let the authorities do their jobs. God help us all.



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11 April 2016

Melaka Tidak Tumbang Kerana Keris dan Tombak



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Baru-baru ini saya ada terbaca di Facebook mengenai pembetulan yang ditegur oleh seseorang terhadap YAB Dato' Seri Najib Razak mengenai betapa terpesongnya pemahaman orang Melayu terhadap sejarah mereka sendiri. Kononnya Melayu dahulunya lebih mundur dari Eropah sehinggakan kemunduran itulah yang menjadi kehancuran empayar Melaka. Rupa-rupanya hal yang sebenarnya jauh dari itu. Kita, Melayu, sebenarnya hebat. Maka dengan perasaan bangga yang baru ini ingin saya jangkitkan kepada Melayu-Melayu yang lain melalui blog ini. Terimalah kandungan status Facebook yang dikatakan itu tadi seperti berikut:


SURAT TERBUKA UNTUK PRESIDEN UMNO: MELAKA TIDAK TUMBANG KERANA KERIS DAN TOMBAK

Ke hadapan Pesiden UMNO, merangkap Perdana Menteri sebuah negara yang dibarisi oleh majoritinya adalah orang Melayu iaitu Dato’ Seri Najib Razak. Sebagai seorang presiden parti Melayu, dato' seri harus lebih peka dalam isu ini.

Saya tertarik dengan ucapan DS Najib, setiap kali Dato’ Seri membicarakan mengenai sejarah Melayu, khususnya sejarah Kesultanan Melaka.

Ucapan pertama DS Najib yang membicarakan topik kejatuhan Kesultanan Melaka di tangan Portugis adalah pada tarikh 15 Ogos 2011, dalam majlis FELDA di mana DS Najib mengaitkan kekalahan Melaka itu berpunca daripada penggunaan senjata tradisional seperti tombak, lembing, dan keris berbanding dengan pihak Portugis yang canggih senjatanya.

Pada tahun 2014 yang lalu, saya mendapati bahawa DS Najib mengulangi cerita yang sama dalam ucapan Formula 6K UMNO. Saya menyaksikannya melalui siaran berita jam 7 pagi di saluran RTM TV1, pada tarikh 23 Jun.

Kemudian, DS Najib mengatakannya sekali lagi dalam ucapan perasmian di Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia (USIM) pada 6 April 2016 berkata, kejayaan Portugis menakluk Melaka kerana faktor senjata teknologi yang dimiliki ketika itu.

“Pahlawan Melaka telah dikalahkan mereka kerana hanya bersenjatakan keris dan tombak."

Maka, dengan penuh rasa rendah hati, saya berasa terpanggil untuk membetulkan beberapa kesalahan fakta yang saya kira tidak diketahui oleh DS Najib dan juga sebahagian besar rakyat Malaysia.

Untuk pengetahuan DS Najib, sesungguhnya cerita jatuhnya Melaka di tangan Portugis kerana faktor penggunaan senjata tradisional, adalah satu kisah dongeng semata-mata yang harus dihapuskan dalam pemikiran rakyat Malaysia buat selama-lamanya.

Kesultanan Melaka bukanlah calang-calang kerajaan, malah merupakan satu kuasa yang hebat atau “regional power”. Kemegahan pelabuhan Melaka telah membuatkan seorang pegawai Portugis pernah berkata, iaitu Tom Pires ketika menyebut mengenai Melaka.

“Whoever is lord in Malacca has his hands on the throat of Venice.”

Fikirkan kembali, Melaka ialah sebuah tamadun yang berada di tengah-tengah laluan perdagangan dunia dan pada zaman kemuncak, dicatatkan bahawa terdapat 84 bahasa yang dituturkan di pelabuhannya.

Simon Elegant dalam Far Eastern Econmic Review, IO Jun, 1999:45, telah menegaskan tentang Melaka (Terjemahan):

“Lima kurun dahulu, Melaka dikunjungi 2,000 kapal sehari iaitu sesibuk pelabuhan Singapura moden kini, yang menjadikannya satu daripada tiga pelabuhan yang tersibuk di dunia … Di situ terdapat orang-orang Gujerat, Tamil, Bengali daripada India berniaga dengan orang Melayu, Cina dan Arab secara harmonis; bandar raya dengan 100,000 penghuni, 84 bahasa dituturkan di pasar. Sultan yang memerintah, telah memastikan keselamatan Selat Melaka daripada lanun, dan barangan dapat disimpan dalam ratusan gudang dengan selamat. Jika ada sebarang pertelingkahan undang-undang yang berwibawa dilaksanakan ke atas orang tempatan dan asing seadilnya.”

Masakan Kesultanan Melaka yang metropolitan ini tidak langsung mengenali senjata api, sedangkan pada zaman yang sama, Kepulauan Jepun yang sedang berada dalam kancah perang saudara ketika era Nobunaga sudah pun mempunyai senjata api. Hall, John Whitney, ketika menulis di dalam The Cambridge History of Japan, Vol. 4: Early Modern Japan menceritakan mengenai divisyen senjata api yang dipunyai oleh Nobunaga dalam kempen Nobunaga menyatukan seluruh Jepun.

Lalu mari kita mulakan perbicaraan kita dengan membicarakan mengenai kejatuhan Melaka itu dulu, lalu bolehlah selepas itu kita memahami bagaimana budaya senjata api orang Melayu yang sebenarnya sudah sinonim dengan orang Melayu pada abad-abad seterusnya.

John Crawfurd memetik catatan De Burros dalam bukunya, A Descriptive Dictionary of the Indian Islands and Adjacent Countries, bahawa ketika Portugis menawan Melaka dahulu, mereka berjaya merampas antara 3000 hingga 8000 senjata api daripada Melaka, dan De Burros sendiri mengatakan bahawa Portugis sendiri tidak mampu untuk menghasilkan senjata api sebanyak itu. Bahkan catatan De Burrous menjelaskan lagi kepada kita bahawa Portugis menjumpai sebuah meriam Melayu Melaka yang jauh lebih besar daripada meriam yang dipunyai oleh Portugis dan meriam itu telah dihantar ke India.

Catatan yang lain pula, seperti yang dinukilkan oleh Godinho Eredia dalam buku Asia Portugueza, karya Manuel de Faria Y Souza dalam E. Koek, Portuguese History of Malacca, sewaktu kedatangan Portugis di Melaka, jumlah meriam yang dipunyai kerajaan tersebut adalah sangat banyak. Tiga ribu pucuk meriam besar telah dijumpai dalam kota Melaka, 5000 pucuk lagi telah sempat dibawa lari oleh tentera Melaka apabila kota itu tumbang.

Albuquerque menyatakan bahawa terdapat 2000 pucuk meriam yang diperbuat daripada tembaga dan yang lain diperbuat daripada besi di Melaka. Faria y Souza mengatakan bahawa sebahagian besar daripada 8000 pucuk senjata api atau meriam yang dipunyai kerajaan Melaka adalah berasal dari Pahang. Ini bermakna Pahang merupakan sebuah negeri penghasil senjata api yang berkualiti dan banyak pada zaman itu.

Menurut Eredia lagi, semua meriam-meriam itu dihasilkan dengan amat baik dan tidak dapat ditandingi walaupun dengan meriam buatan Portugis. Daripada catatan Eredia ini, dapat disimpulkan bahawa teknologi senjata api yang dimiliki oleh bangsa Melayu Melaka pada waktu tersebut adalah sama tarafnya dengan teknologi persenjataan orang Eropah, malahan mungkin lebih baik.

Seorang berbangsa Itali yang terlibat di dalam penyerangan terhadap Melaka pada tahun 1511 menyatakan bahawa terdapatnya penggunaan pelbagai jenis senjata api berat yang telah menyebabkan kehilangan nyawa yang agak ramai di pihak portugis. Menurut beliau, walaupun akhirnya tentera Melayu Melaka kalah, namun mereka digambarkan mempunyai semangat keperwiraan yang tinggi, sangat terlatih dalam ilmu peperangan dan mempunyai simpanan senjata yang bermutu serta pelbagai.

Thomas John Newbold, seorang pegawai British di Melaka pernah mencatatkan di dalam Political and Statistical Account of the British Settlements in The Straits Of Malacca, Volume 2 bahawa kilang-kilang yang menghasilkan senjata api seperti meriam-meriam milik bangsa Melayu sudah lama bertapak bukan sahaja di Semenanjung Tanah Melayu, bahkan di sekitar Kepulauan Melayu. Terengganu menjadi hub penghasilan senjata api di Semenanjung, manakala Gerisik merupakan hub untuk Pulau Jawa, dan hub untuk Sumatera pula ialah Minangkabau.

Bahkan Newbold turut mengulas mengenai pemandangan biasa yang dilihatnya ketika berada di Tanah Melayu pada abad ke-18 yang dipercayai Newbold sudah lama budaya itu itu bertapak di Tanah Melayu. Katanya, tidaklah sesuatu yang menghairankan andai dapat melihat pendekar Melayu yang lengkap bertanjak dan berbusana Melayu bersama keris dan senjata api Melayu seperti Istingar.

Bukan setakat itu sahaja, bukti aktiviti pembuatan senjata api di Pahang telah direkodkan oleh W. Linehan didalam kertas kerjanya yang berjudul Some Discoveries on the Tembeling. Di tebing-tebing Sungai Tembeling yang terletak di Pahang, Linehan telah menjumpai acuan-acuan purba yang digunakan untuk membuat meriam yang dianggarkan seawal kurun ke 13 ATAU 14, iaitu lebih awal daripada kejatuhan Melaka di tangan Portugis.

Seorang pengkaji sejarah iaitu Nicholas Tarling di dalam bukunya The Cambridge History of Southeast Asia pernah membandingkan senjata api Melayu dengan senjata api buatan Jerman yang merupakan senjata api terbaik pada abad ke-15, bahkan diceritakan mengenai kehebatan senjata api Melayu yang dikatakan tidak mempunyai tandingannya, walaupun senjata api Portugis itu sendiri. Turut dicatatkan dalam buku itu mengenai bagaimana meriam-meriam yang disusun di setiap penjuru kota Melaka telah banyak membedal nyawa askar Portugis ketika mereka mula mendarat di bumi Melayu ini.

Kita lihat pula tulisan R. J. Wilkinson, “The Capture of Malacca, A.D. 1511”. Beliau menyebut mengenai beberapa perkataan sepert “Malay gun-fire” dan “heavy fire” merujuk kepada bala askar Melaka ketika itu ketika menceritakan mengenai kejatuhan Melaka yang boleh dijadikan dalil bahawa orang Melayu kita ketika itu sudah memiliki senjata api.

Diceritakan bahawa ketika askar Portugis cuba memasuki muara Sungai Melaka yang cetek dan berlumpur itu, mereka telah dihujani oleh divisyen askar Melaka yang menggunakan senjata api dan menghujani askar Portugis dengan senjata api

Akhir sekali, hayatilah bait-bait Syair Perang Siak yang ditulis menceritakan mengenai perang melibatkan Sultan Siak, Raja Ismail dengan Belanda sekitar tahun 1760-1761. Meski syair ini agak lewat jika dibandingkan dengan peristiwa kejatuhan Melaka, tetapi syair ini mempunyai dalil bahawa sesungguhnya budaya senjata api dan orang Melayu itu tidak dapat dipisahkan.

Berani Wilanda jangan dikata
Kapal dan kici menembak semata
Bunyi sorak gempita
Meriam dan pemuras berbunyi sekata

Perkataan “meriam” dan “pemuras” yang terakam dan diabadikan dalam syair ini menunjukkan bahawa senjata-senjata api memang sudah digunakan dalam pertahanan masyarakat Melayu.

Akhir kata daripada saya, saya memohon agar DS Najib memperhalusi ucapan DS Najib sebelum berbicara lagi mengenai topik kejatuhan Kesultanan Melaka pada tahun 1511, kerana sesungguhnya topik ini berkait rapat dengan jati diri bangsa Melayu. DS Najib adalah orang kenamaan dan pastinya mempunyai pengaruh yang sangat besar; saya khuatir jikalau kenyataan DS Najib yang lari daripada hakikat sejarah itu dipegang pula sebagai azimat kebenaran oleh kebanyakan rakyat Malaysia.

Saya daripada organisasi The Patriots sekadar menjalankan tugas dalam menyedarkan masyarakat Malaysia mengenai sejarah sebenar yang seakan-akan dilindungkan daripada pengetahuan mereka. Andai kata apa yang saya nukilkan ini mengandungi jarum yang secara tak sengaja telah mengguris hati pembaca, sepuluh jari saya susunkan untuk memohon maaf. Saya juga manusia biasa yang tidak lepas daripada melakukan kesilapan.

Link untuk bacaan lanjut kejatuhan Melaka: https://goo.gl/cyaYuU

HE dari Facebook The Patriots -
https://www.facebook.com/thepatriots2020/photos/a.182165691977464.1073741828.181500092044024/475024329358264/?type=3


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22 July 2015

Part 2: Merdeka and Independence Carry Different Meaning



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The non-Malays were allowed to have their share of the prosperity of the country as citizens and they continue to do so as provided under the Federal Constitution. Our Federal Constitution provides for both Malays and non-Malays.


2014 MERDEKA had me thinking about what is the true meaning of Merdeka - hence I wrote in my previous post Part 1: Merdeka and Independence Carry Different Meaning. This year I decided to write a month earlier than 31 August simply because I found more facts and answers to this 50 over years struggle of our multicultural society. Many of my friends, particularly non-Malays, expressed concerns over my article that I posted last year. It seems that my views can be taken as racism. I never intended to portray racism. I was sincere to express that the Malays are a majority lot that needs their position to be safeguarded particularly on economy, land, culture and the right to govern matters. The non-Malays were allowed to have their share of the prosperity of the country as citizens and they continue to do so as provided under the Federal Constitution.


Our Federal Constitution provides for both Malays and non-Malays. The right term to use should be Bumiputeras and non-Bumiputeras. The link above should tell you sufficiently how the Malays struggled to protect their very existence on their own land. I had also written way back in 2010 about how Tunku Abdul Rahman had negotiated with Tun Tan Cheng Lock and Tun Sambanthan in arriving at a win-win "Social Contract" that was to be the prelude to what is now a Federal Constitution that looks after both sides. It is worth while reading it, hence, I present to you the link here - NEM Means?


The so called Social Contract is supported by the Federal Constitution of Malaysia. For reference, Article 153 (1) and (2) of the Federal Constitution in which Sub Article 1 "Special Position of the Malays and the Natives of Sabah and Sarawak, collectively known as Bumiputera" and Sub Article 2 "Legitimate Rights of Other Races (that include the right of citizenship)" were cemented in reciprocal basis (i.e. Jus Soli). Jus soli in Latin means the right of the soil that is the right of anyone born in the territory of a state to nationality or citizenship as an unconditional basis for citizenship. Both were not written in isolation to each other.


This has been agreed upon by our founding fathers in furtherance from the terms originated from the 1948 Federal Agreement that predates the Independence Day and even the formation of what it is now known as Malaysia. Can the Bumiputera status be challenged? Well, if you try, it'll probably fall under Sedition Act. Not only that, even the Bumiputera also find it difficult to challenge the legitimate rights of the non-Bumiputeras as it is equally seditious and a act of crime. This is a demonstration of the reflection of the principle where the two Sub Articles do not stand in isolation.


If someone is to legally revoke this, they'll have to get at least two thirds of the Parliamentary majority and with the Royal consent from the Majlis Raja-Raja (Conference of Rulers). This is why the Malays hold dearly their Kings as they are the guardians of the Federal Constitution that stipulates their rights as Bumiputeras. The non-Bumiputeras should, logically, also have the same view about the Kings from the perspective of protecting their rights under Sub Article 2 as mentioned earlier.


I came across a relevant blog post that actually tells the history of the relationship of the Malays and the non-Malays with the land we now call Malaysia (Credit to Blogger, Seademon, in his post on 23 August 2012 entitled “The Road to Merdeka – Being Malaysian (Part One)). It gives us why our Merdeka carries a different meaning to the concept of Independence of the other nations. The article has been summarised and re-edited as follows:




  • The Malays have always been the recognised natives of the land. The Malay Peninsula has always been the home of the Malays. The Malays then lived without boundaries, and flowed between islands in the Malay Archipelago, even with the conquest of Malacca by the Portuguese who were there to seek revenge against Muslims in 1511, and the subsequent colonisation of Malacca by the Dutch in 1641, there was no stop to the flow of Malays between one point to the other until the Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1824, a treaty that split the Malay Peninsula with Sumatra and the rest of the Malay Archipelago.


  • The British were cunning when it comes to acquiring territories. As in the case of Australia, in order to avoid any problems with the native people, they would declare the land as terra nullius (no-man’s land), and this, to a certain extent was applied to the Malay Peninsula. Although in the Federated Malay States the British were employed by the respective Sultans, it is difficult to ignore the fact that the British were here to reap the benefits of this land without wanting to give much back to the native people, but with a degree of subtlety.



  • In order to keep the Malays from creating trouble for the British, land reservations were introduced to transform the native Malay population into permanent agriculture peasants. It worked for the British well in 1900 when they introduced the Punjab Alienation of Land Act to control and supervise Punjabs as agricultural tribes. This was done on the basis of protecting and preserving the native people by secluding them from the immigrants who were invited to explore the country. The Malays were asked to grow food for the immigrants.



  • The British brought in lots of immigrants directly for their benefit. Undeniably, they were the workforce badly needed to develop the country. The Indians were British subjects (India was a Colony, while Malaya was not). They were made to work in the estates, and as British subjects, were given basic necessities such as very basic accommodation and Tamil schools. The first Tamil school was opened in Penang in 1816. As the number of estates grew, so did the number of Tamil schools. By 1905, there were 13 government and Christian missionary Tamil schools, the latter were set up as a mean to proselytising Christianity.



  • The Chinese were brought in to work the tin mines. Most were in Malaya to make money to be brought back to their families left back in the Mainland. As they had an allegiance to none, enriching themselves in order to achieve a good life once they return to China was a dream of virtually all the Chinese immigrants. Unlike the Malays, they were self-sufficient and very hard-working.



  • While the British set up the Pauper Hospital (now the Kuala Lumpur Hospital), the Chinese united and collected amongst them enough to set up the first Chinese hospital, the Tung Shin Hospital, where it still stands now, to treat Chinese miners who refused to seek treatment at the Pauper Hospital when the number of Chinese miners who died at the latter hospital increased drastically. They thought the British were killing them on purpose. As the Chinese came from different parts of China, tribal and gang wars were rampant. The British allowed Opium in in order to control them.



  • This was the way the British divided and ruled. Eventually, swayed by the profit they were earning from the Malay States that they forgot their promise to the Sultans which was to protect the interest and welfare of the Malays. The bulk of the Malays lived in rural areas and they had very minimal contact with the other races, the Chinese were basically in towns and tin mines, while the Indians were in rubber plantations. The effect to this was that the Malays remained backwards and were told to stay as peasants or tillers of the soil, the Chinese inherited all the tradings in the Malay States and became the richest residents, and the Indians remained as rubber-tappers without proper infrastructure.



  • As a result, the Malays who were given land to cultivate, forced by economic disadvantages, began charging or creating a lien (collateral) over their land to the Chettiars. The Malays, already in a disadvantaged position, cried foul and started the “Malaya for Malays” movement in the late 1800s. EW Birch, the 8th British Resident of Perak, recognised this dire situation and quickly proposed a policy of preserving the Malay land. The only way to him to preserve the Malay race was to “free them from the clutches of those people who now remit to Indian large sums of money, which they bleed from the (Malay) people.” This later became the Malay Reservation Land Act which spirit is preserved in the Malaysian Federal Constitution.



  • For the same reason the British ignored Tan Cheng Lock’s cry of “Malaya for the Malayans.” In the 1930s, Chinese and Indian leaders addressing the Straits Settlements Legislative Council, appealed for some measures of self-government, and to be considered as Malayan Chinese and Indians having a stake in their country of birth and adoption. The non-Malay Malayan Democratic Union and the Java-leaning Persatuan Kebangsaan Melayu Malaya supported the formation of the Malayan Union and had sought for immediate citizenship for the immigrants and a rule other than by the Malay Rulers respectively. It was at this juncture that the British had first offered Malaya its independence, but was rejected by UMNO fearing that the Malays, being minority in his own country, lacking education and economic backbone, might not survive against the other races soon after independence. The Singapore Institute of Management Malay Cultural and Muslim Society noted that the Malay man was an immigrant in his own country; confronted in his own world which he had little control.



  • When the Communists ousted the Kuomintang from China in 1949, many overseas Chinese including those in Malaya and Singapore, did not know where to return to; while others sought for the unification of the Chinese in Malaya, with Communist China, through armed struggle. The more broadminded Chinese associations united to form the Malayan Chinese Association (MCA), and together with UMNO, set aside their differences to work together in the Kuala Lumpur Municipal Elections in 1952. It was also in 1952 that the British gave Malayans their term: we can only discuss independence if the people of Malaya are united.


  • This happened when the Malayan Indian Congress (MIC), that was previously formed to support the fight for the independence of India from the British, joined the Alliance in 1954. The MIC, under Sardhar Budh Singh, was very critical of the Malayan Union. Together under the Alliance, these parties won the first General Elections in 1955, winning all but one seat. This solid mandate by the people of Malaya, comprising of the Malayan Malays, immigrant Chinese and Indians, paved the way for the road to Merdeka.



  • The Reid Commission was formed in 1956, its members, Lord William Reid (Britian – Chair), Hakim Abdul Hamid (Pakistan), Sir Ivor Jennings (Britain), Hakim B Malik (India), and Sir William McKell (Australia) were proposed by the Constitutional Conference (comprised of members of Her Majesty’s Government, the four Malay rulers, and representatives of the Malayan government that had won the elections in 1955) and agreed by the Queen of England, and the four Rulers of the Federated Malay States representing the Malay States in Malaya. The Commission’s duty was to draft a proposal of the Constitution of Malaya that would incorporate the concepts of Federalism and Constitutional Monarchy, special position for the Malays, Islam as the religion of the Federation, and Bahasa Melayu as its official language, although the Chinese and Indians had their right to vernacular schools protected.



  • The Reid Commission was not, as portrayed by some quarters, a party to the discussions between the British and Malayan governments, and the Malay Rulers. Their duty was to draft and make recommendations to the Constitution of Malaya. These recommendations were accepted or rejected in agreement by the Constitution Conference – namely the British Government, the four Malay Rulers, and the Government of Malaya that had the mandate of 98 percent of the Malayan people.



  • The Malayan (subsequently Malaysian) Federal Constitution became the foundation of this nation, agreed upon by our forefathers who were united in their resolve to build a nation where all three races respect the historical background, rights, and nature of the other races, and to live as one in a country they call their own.





* kopihangtuah




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